TRAFFIC RULES IN INDIA

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Driving side

Drive on the Left: In India, vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and the driver’s seat is typically on the right side of the car.

Speed limits

City Areas: Generally, the speed limit in cities is around 50-60 km/h.
Highways: On highways, the speed limit can range between 80-100 km/h for cars and lower for two-wheelers.
School Zones: Speeds are typically reduced in school zones, often to around 25-30 km/h.
Always check for speed limit signs as they may vary by location and road conditions.

Seatbelts and helmets

Seatbelts: It is mandatory for both the driver and front-seat passenger to wear seatbelts.
Helmets: Riders of two-wheelers, including both the driver and passenger, are required to wear helmets. Failing to do so can result in fines.

Traffic lights and signals

Red Light: Stop.
Green Light: Proceed if the way is clear.
Yellow Light: Slow down and prepare to stop.
Pedestrian Crossings: Vehicles must give right of way to pedestrians at crosswalks.

Overtaking

Overtaking is allowed on the right side only. However, overtaking must be done cautiously and only when safe. Be aware of road signs and ensure there is enough space before overtaking.

Use of mobile phones

Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you're using a hands-free device. Violating this rule can result in fines.

Drinking and driving

The permissible blood alcohol limit in India is 0.03% (30 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood). Exceeding this limit can lead to hefty fines, suspension of your driver’s licence, or imprisonment.

Roundabouts

Vehicles approaching a roundabout must yield to traffic already in the circle, and priority is generally given to the right.

Horn use

While horn use is common in India to signal presence, excessive honking is discouraged, particularly in silent zones such as near hospitals and schools.

Lane Discipline

Stick to your lane and follow the lane markings. Lane switching should be done carefully, using indicators to signal intentions. Overtaking lanes on multi-lane roads are usually on the right, while slower traffic should stick to the left.

Documents

Always carry your driver’s licence, vehicle registration certificate (RC), pollution under control (PUC) certificate, and insurance papers when driving.