Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, is the country’s most populous state and one of its most culturally rich regions. It is known for its historical significance, as it is home to iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal in Agra and the sacred city of Varanasi, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world.
The state plays a crucial role in India’s political landscape, often influencing national elections due to its large population. Agriculture is a major part of the state's economy, with crops like sugarcane, wheat, and rice dominating its rural areas. Uttar Pradesh is also a centre for religious tourism, attracting millions of visitors to sites like Ayodhya, Mathura, and Sarnath, significant for Hinduism and Buddhism.
India, as a whole, is the world’s largest democracy, known for its diversity in language, culture, and religion. The country has a rapidly growing economy, fueled by sectors like technology, manufacturing, and services. India's cultural heritage is reflected in its historic monuments, festivals, and traditions, which vary across its vast regions. Uttar Pradesh, with its blend of ancient history and modern development, plays a vital role in shaping India’s cultural and economic identity. Together, they represent a microcosm of India's vast diversity and heritage.
Capital: Lucknow
Population: Over 240 million (the largest state by population in India)
Official Language: Hindi, and Urdu are also widely spoken
Area: 243,286 square kilometres
Major Cities: Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra, Varanasi, Noida
Famous Landmarks: Taj Mahal (Agra), Varanasi Ghats, Ayodhya, Fatehpur Sikri
Economy: Agriculture (sugarcane, wheat), manufacturing, tourism
Religious Significance: Birthplace of Lord Rama (Ayodhya), Lord Krishna (Mathura), and the site of Buddha's first sermon (Sarnath)
Tourism: Known for religious, cultural, and heritage tourism
State Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Kumbh Mela (the world's largest religious gathering)
Capital: New Delhi
Population: Over 1.4 billion (second largest in the world)
Official Languages: Hindi, English (22 scheduled languages)
Area: 3.287 million square kilometres (7th largest country in the world)
Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
Major Cities: Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata
Famous Landmarks: Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Gateway of India
Economy: 5th largest economy globally, key sectors include IT, agriculture, manufacturing, and services
Government: Federal parliamentary democratic republic
Cultural Diversity: Known for its festivals (Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas) and religious diversity (Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism).
Visa Requirements
Most travellers need a visa to enter India. You can apply for an e-Visa online for tourism, business, or medical purposes, which is valid for 30 to 60 days depending on the visa type. You can apply for the e-Visa here.
About e-Visa
The application must be completed in English, without accents. When completing the application, a photo of the traveller and a scan of the passport data page must be uploaded to the system. In case the application is for a business visa (e-Business visa), medical visa (e-Medical visa) or for the purpose of attending a conference, it is necessary to upload an invitation letter or other document confirming the purpose of the trip. The application includes payment of the visa fee, which is payable online exclusively by VISA or MASTERCARD debit or credit card. If the card payment is not successful three times, the system will block the application and the entire application must be re-entered.
The applicant will receive a decision by email within 72 hours. The e-visa information email should be printed before departure to India and presented at the airport check-in and passport control at the airport or port in India.
Restrictive Conditions - e-VISA can be granted only if:
1. The visa holder is travelling to India on a regular passport which has not expired earlier than 6 months at the time of application and which has at least 2 pages of the passport-free.
2. The purpose of travel is for tourism, recreation, sightseeing, occasional visits to friends or relatives, participation in a short-term yoga course, language course, etc., participation in a conference, short-term medical treatment or business visit.
3. The visa holder will carry with him/her on arrival in India a return ticket for travel from India or a ticket for onward travel from India and also sufficient funds for staying in India.
4. The application for e-VISA must be made at least 4 days prior to travel to India and not more than 120 days prior to travel.
5. e-VISA can be received only twice in the same calendar year.
6. The e-VISA visa holder must only arrive in India:
(a) By air to one of the following airports: Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdodra, Bengaluru, Bhubaneshwar, Calicut, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, Coimbatore, Delhi, Gaya, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kannur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Madurai, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Port Blair, Pune, Tiruchirapalli, Trivandrum, Varanasi, Visakhapatnam.
(b) By boat to one of the following ports: Chennai, Goa, Cochin, Mangalore, Mumbai.
It is then possible to leave India at any Indian border crossing.
7. The applicant does not have or has not had citizenship of Pakistan, his parents are not or have not been citizens of Pakistan.
If the traveller does not satisfy any of the aforementioned conditions, they must apply for a standard Indian visa at the Embassy of India. This visa will be issued as a sticker affixed to the traveller's passport.
Alternatively, applications for a regular Indian visa can be submitted online via the website https://indianvisaonline.gov.in.
The official currency of India is the Indian Rupee, abbreviated as INR. It is available in various denominations, including ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹200, ₹500, and ₹2000 notes. Travellers can exchange foreign currency at airports, hotels, and authorised exchange centres.
ATMs are widely available in urban areas, and credit or debit cards are commonly accepted at most establishments, especially in cities. However, it is advisable to carry cash when visiting rural or less developed areas, as card payment options may be limited. The exchange rate of the Indian Rupee to the US Dollar fluctuates, but as of recent estimates, the ratio stands at approximately 1 USD to 83 INR.
In India, the electrical voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type C, D, and M. Travelers are advised to bring a universal adapter to ensure compatibility with their devices.
Mobile services in India are widely available and affordable, with major carriers including Airtel, Jio, Vodafone-Idea (Vi), and BSNL. SIM cards can be purchased at airports, authorised retailers, and mobile stores, and buyers will need to provide a copy of their passport, visa, and passport-sized photo. Prepaid plans with data, voice, and text options are common, with 4G connectivity available in most urban areas. Wi-Fi is widely accessible in hotels, cafes, and airports, providing additional connectivity options for travellers.
If you need mobile data, we recommend apps like Airalo.
When in India, it's important to know some key telephone numbers along with the country code (+91):
Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112
Police: 100
Ambulance: 102
Fire: 101
Tourist Helpline: 1363 (Multilingual support for travellers)
Women’s Helpline: 1091
Largest Democracy
India is the world’s largest democracy, with over 900 million eligible voters.
Cultural Diversity
India is home to 22 official languages and hundreds of dialects, with Hindi and English being widely spoken.
Wonders of the World
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Spiritual Hu
India is the birthplace of four major world religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
Wildlife Diversity
India is home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and one-horned rhinoceros. It also has 104 national parks, including Jim Corbett National Park and Ranthambore National Park.
Bollywood
India has the world’s largest film industry, Bollywood, producing more films than Hollywood annually.
Festivals
India is known for its colourful festivals, including Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and Durga Puja, celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country.
Cuisine
Indian cuisine is incredibly diverse, with every region offering its unique flavours. Popular dishes include Biryani, Samosa, Tandoori Chicken, and Masala Dosa.
Yoga’s Birthplace
India is the birthplace of Yoga, an ancient practice that has gained worldwide popularity for its health and wellness benefits.
Geographical Diversity
India has a diverse landscape, ranging from the Himalayan mountain range in the north to the tropical beaches of the south.
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